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Motherhood
- The Pregnant Vegetarian
Your Baby Today: Pregnancy: Nutrition
The Pregnant Vegetarian
From the Editors of Your Baby Today
If you're a pregnant vegetarian, don't worry: nobody's going
to make you trade your humus for a cheeseburger.
In fact, babies born to vegetarian moms are just as healthy
as other infants, according to experts at the American Dietetic
Association. "Vegetarians do fine during pregnancy,"
says Elizabeth Ward, M.S., R.D. "They do just as well
as mainstream eaters, as long as they know the pitfalls."
Ward offers tips for vegetarians who are eating for two
in her book, Pregnancy and Nutrition: Good Health for
You and Your Baby (John Wiley, 1998).
For vegetarians, it can sometimes be difficult to gain enough
weight, Ward says. Doctors usually advise women to put on
an extra 25-35 pounds during pregnancy. To do that, you
need to eat an extra 300 calories per day, experts say.
"Weight gain during pregnancy is linked to birth weight,"
Ward says. "And birth weight is linked to the baby's
health."
One way to boost calories is to add oil and salad dressing
to the dishes you prepare. Try to eat rich foods like nuts
and peanut butter. Eating small, frequent meals during the
day also helps. Vegetarians who include eggs and milk products
in their diet should be fine, Ward says, but vegans--who
rule out all animal products-- may have to work harder to
get enough protein, a key building block for human life.
Vegans also should take extra calcium, zinc, and vitamin
B12 (only found in foods that come from animals). Since
vegan dietary needs are more complex, Ward suggests at least
one session with a nutritionist before becoming pregnant.
In fact, all pregnant women are at a higher risk for developing
anemia as their bodies work to increase the blood supply
for the growing baby. For that reason, Ward says, every
pregnant woman should take an iron supplement.
Folic acid, which prevents birth defects, is another critical
ingredient to add to the mix. Vegetarians naturally get
more folic acid in their diet because they eat more fruits
and vegetables, but the American Dietetic Association says
it's still a good idea to take a supplement with at least
400 micrograms of folic acid.
To order fact sheets on vegetarian diets in pregnancy, visit
the American Dietetic Association's Web site: www.eatright.org.
The content on these pages is provided
as general information only and should not be substituted
for the advice of your physician.
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