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Motherhood - Understanding the
Picky Eater
Your Baby Today:
New Baby, New Mom: Pediatrics Today
Understanding Picky Eaters
By Doctors Aviva Schein and Ravi Raheja, General
Pediatricians at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn,
NY for Your Baby Today If your
baby is already choosy about feeding times or sometimes
is disinterested in feeding, you may already wonder about
what feeding troubles lie ahead. Relax. There are natural
and good reasons why a growing child may become a picky
eater.
Toddlerhood tends to be the most common age for picky eaters,
although some children remain particular about their food
even as they get older. Toddlers are picky for several reasons.
First, their growth rate decreases significantly after a
period of very rapid weight gain in the first year. Their
metabolism slows, and they simply do not need as many calories.
Second, toddlers are very active and do not like to be interrupted
from their exploration and discovery of the world for something
as mundane as mealtime. Finally, toddlers are going through
a period of testing their independence -- food may be one
area in which, if a battle emerges, they insist on getting
their way.
Parents should remember that normal toddlers may have unusual
eating habits. They may eat a lot one day and very little
for the next few days. They may go through a period of only
eating one type of food. They may refuse to eat an entire
food group (most commonly vegetables) for some time.
What can parents do about this? If your child is growing
well and is otherwise healthy, recognize that the child's
behavior is normal. It is not the parents' job to force
a child to eat. Parents should provide a selection of healthy
foods at meal and snack times. It is the child's job to
decide what s/he does or does not want to eat. Trying to
coerce or cajole a child into eating something s/he does
not want is counterproductive. It's better to ignore the
behavior and wait until the next meal or snack time to offer
more healthy food.
Parents can also use creative strategies to make food more
appealing. If your child likes milk shakes, yogurt and fruit
may be blended into a healthy shake. Vegetables may be disguised
in a casserole or hidden in macaroni and cheese. Many toddlers
like to help prepare meals and enjoy eating what they have
made. Keep portions small, and try to have a variety of
healthy foods available.
Parents who are concerned about their child's eating habits
should discuss the problem with their pediatrician. For
most toddlers, this picky eating stage is a normal part
of development, and one day they will probably outgrow it.
In the meantime, parents should try to avoid struggles over
food and keep mealtime pleasant.
The content on these pages is provided as
general information only and should not be substituted for
the advice of your physician.
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